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Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union

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1Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union Empty Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union Sun Jan 16, 2011 3:43 pm

jancancook


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Active Debator

The Supreme Soviet was made up of two chambers, each with equal legislative powers, with members elected for four-year terms: [2]

* The Soviet of the Union, elected on the basis of population with one deputy for every 300,000 people in the Soviet federation
* The Soviet of Nationalities, supposed to represent the ethnic populations, with members elected on the basis of 32 deputies from each union republic (excluding the autonomous republics, autonomous oblasts, and autonomous okrugs in its territory, which would send in separate members), 11 from each autonomous republic, five from each autonomous oblast (region), and one from each autonomous okrug (district). The administrative units of the same type would send in the same number of members regardless of their size or population.

Until Perestroika and the partially free elections in 1989, the Supreme Soviet functioned as a rubber stamp to legislation originating from less representative but more powerful bodies, like the Politburo.[citation needed]

After 1989 it consisted of 542 deputies (down from previously 1,500). The meetings of the body were also more frequent from six to eight months a year.[3] The Presidium carried out the day-to-day operations of the Supreme Soviet when it was not in session.

joanna sheen
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